When Is Jaw Surgery Needed?
Orthodontics moves teeth through bone.
When the bones themselves are in the wrong position relative to one another (a lower jaw too far forward of the upper, an upper jaw too narrow to support the tongue, an asymmetric face from one-sided growth, or a vertical excess that keeps the lips from closing comfortably), the only way to produce a stable result is to reposition the bones surgically and then align the teeth into the new bite.
Combined orthodontic-surgical treatment is the standard of care for these cases. Dr. Viecilli completed his orthodontic specialty residency at NYU College of Dentistry and his PhD in orthodontic biomechanics at Loma Linda University, where surgical-orthognathic case management was a core part of the residency curriculum.
Conditions That May Require Jaw Surgery
Class III (Underbite)
Severe Class II Skeletal
Anterior Open Bite
Asymmetric Jaw Growth
Maxillary Transverse Deficiency (SARPE)
Vertical Maxillary Excess
Types of Jaw Surgery Limestone Hills Coordinates
Le Fort I Osteotomy
Le Fort II Osteotomy
Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy (BSSO)
2-Piece and 3-Piece Maxillary Osteotomies
Distraction Osteogenesis Maxillary Expansion (DOME)
Segmental Osteotomies for Ankylosis
TMJ Surgery
The Surgical Orthodontic Timeline
1
Pre-Surgical Orthodontics
Braces align the teeth into the position the surgeon needs to establish a stable bite at the moment the jaws are repositioned. For selected cases where the tooth movements are well-suited to clear aligner mechanics, the pre-surgical phase may begin with aligners and transition to braces for the final detailing and surgical stabilization. Dr. Viecilli determines the sequencing at the consultation.
2
Surgical Procedure
The oral and maxillofacial surgeon performs the jaw repositioning at a partner surgical facility while the orthodontic appliances are in place. Braces or surgical hooks allow the surgeon to apply inter-maxillary fixation precisely, holding the new jaw position while initial healing begins. The surgical and anesthesia fees are billed separately by the surgical practice.
3
Post-Surgical Detailing
Once the surgeon clears the patient for full orthodontic forces, braces are used to detail the bite, settle individual teeth into the corrected jaw position, and close any minor gaps that opened during healing. The post-surgical phase tends to move quickly because the jaw foundation is now in the correct position and teeth can express their final movements without skeletal resistance.
For selected cases, Dr. Viecilli and the surgical team may recommend a surgery-first approach where the surgical procedure happens before the orthodontic phase. The total treatment timeline varies by case complexity, the type of surgery, and the bite goal. Dr. Viecilli reviews the timeline at the consultation and updates it at every phase transition.
Surgery-First Approach
Surgery-first orthognathic treatment reverses the traditional sequence: the surgical jaw repositioning happens before the majority of orthodontic tooth movement. The advantage is that the patient sees the facial-balance improvement immediately at month 1 instead of waiting 12 to 18 months through pre-surgical orthodontics. The trade-off is more complex digital planning, a less stable initial bite for the first 6 weeks, and a slightly longer post-surgical orthodontic phase. Limestone Hills offers surgery-first cases when the patient and partnering surgeon both agree the trade-offs are appropriate.
Coordinated Surgical Team
Dr. Jonathon Jundt, DDS, MD
Limestone Hills normally coordinates orthognathic surgical cases with Dr. Jonathon Jundt, who is dual-credentialed as both a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) and a Doctor of Medicine (MD). Dr. Viecilli works directly with Dr. Jundt’s office on the surgical plan, the operating-room timing, and the post-surgical orthodontic detailing so the patient experiences a single coordinated treatment plan rather than two unrelated providers.
For cases where a different surgeon is preferred, Limestone Hills coordinates the orthodontic phase with the patient’s chosen oral and maxillofacial surgeon. The orthodontic plan is built around the surgical plan in either case.
Why Limestone Hills Handles Surgical Coordination
Orthodontics is necessary for nearly 100% of orthognathic surgical cases. Pre-surgical alignment establishes the tooth position the surgeon needs to lock the new bite at the moment the jaws are repositioned, and post-surgical detailing settles the teeth into the corrected jaw position once initial healing is complete. Without coordinated orthodontic phases on either side of the procedure, the surgical correction cannot be stabilized.
Many cases referred for surgical evaluation can be addressed without surgery when diagnosed by the orthodontist first. A thorough Limestone Hills consultation includes 3D CBCT imaging, skeletal analysis, and a complete bite evaluation; in some cases the orthodontic plan alone can correct the bite, and in others a non-surgical alternative such as MARPE or selective extraction mechanics can resolve the discrepancy. Dr. Viecilli reviews every case against this question before recommending surgical referral.
When surgery is the right answer, Limestone Hills handles the orthodontic phases (pre-surgical alignment + post-surgical detailing) and coordinates directly with the partnering oral surgeon’s office. Patients receive a single unified treatment plan with a clear timeline, defined orthodontic and surgical fees, and one orthodontic team that follows the case from intake to retention.
Cost & Insurance
The orthodontic phases (pre-surgical and post-surgical) are billed as a comprehensive orthodontic case at Limestone Hills, with the same financing options available to non-surgical patients: in-house monthly financing through OrthoSync (0% interest, no credit check), Cherry, CareCredit, or pay-in-full with the 3% comprehensive-fee discount.
The surgeon’s practice issues a separate cost estimate for the operating-room procedure, anesthesia, and any in-hospital or surgical-center fees. Most medical insurance plans cover orthognathic surgery when medical-necessity criteria are met; the surgeon’s office handles the medical-insurance pre-authorization. Patients receive both estimates (orthodontic + surgical) before any phase begins, so the total treatment commitment is transparent from the start.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if I need jaw surgery?
How long does combined orthodontic-surgical treatment take?
Does insurance cover the surgery?
Can I avoid surgery with aligners or MARPE?
What is the recovery like?
Conditions Surgical Orthodontics Treats
Most patients arrive on this page after being told their bite cannot be corrected by braces or aligners alone. The conditions that most commonly route to surgical coordination:
